A. Present Tense ( Kejadian pada saat ini ).
1. Simple Present Tense
Simple present tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini.
Rumus :
Subject : he,she,it
I,we,you,they
To be : Is,am,are,was,were,be,been,being
* Kalimat positif ( + ) :
Subject + verb 1 + s/es + Object
Contoh :
Budi watches television with his father.
Artinya :
Budi nonton tv dengan ayahnya.
* Kalimat negative ( - ) :
Subject + do not (don't)/does not
(doesn't)+Object
Contoh : Budi does not watches
television with his father.
Artinya :
Budi tidak nonton televisi dengan ayahnya.
* Kalimat tanya ( ? ) :
do/does + subject + verb 1 + Object + ?
Contoh :
Does Budi watches television with his father ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi nonton televisi
dengan ayahnya ?
2. Present continuous tense
Present continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/ kejadian yang sedang terjadi/berlangsung.
Rumus :
* ( + ) : S + be (is,am,are) + verb 1 + ing +O
Contoh :
Budi is watching television with his father.
Artinya :
Budi sedang nonton televisi dengan ayahnya.
( - ) : S + be (is,am,are) + not + verb 1 +
ing + O
Contoh :
Budi is not watching televisi with
his father.
Artinya :
Budi tidak sedang
nonton televisi dengan ayahnya.
( ? ) : Is/am/are + S + verb 1 + ing + O + ?
Contoh :
Is Budi watching television dengan ayahnya ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi sedang nonton televisi dengan ayahnya ?
3. Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense digunakakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian yang telah terjadi pada saat ini.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + have/has + verb 3 + O
Contoh :
Budi has watched television with his father.
Artinya :
Budi telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya.
( - ) : S + have/has + not + verb 3 + O
Contoh :
Budi has not watched television with his father.
Artinya :
Budi belum nonton televisi dengan ayahnya.
( ? ) : Have/has + S + verb 3 + O + ?
Contoh :
Has Budi watced television with his
father ?
Artinya :
Sudahkah Budi nonton televisi dengan ayahnya ?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian yang telah terjadi dan sedang berlangsung pada saat ini.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + have/has + been + verb 1 + ing +
O
Contoh :
Budi has been watcing television with his father for 1 hour.
Ki
Artinya :
Budi telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya selama satu jam.
( - ) : S + have/has + not + been + verb 1 +
ing + O
Contoh :
Budi has not been watching television with his father for 1 hour.
Artinya :
Budi tidak telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya selama 1 jam.
( ? ) : Have/has + S + been + verb 1 + ing + O + ?
Contoh :
Has Budi been watching television with his father ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya selama 1 jam.
B. Past Tense (Kejadian pada masa lalu).
1. Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense di gunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian pada masa lalu.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + verb 2 + O
Contoh :
Budi watched television with his father yesterday.
Artinya :
Budi nonton televisi dengan ayahnya kemaren.
( - ) : S + did + not + verb 1 + O
Contoh :
Budi did not watch television with his father yesterday.
Artinya :
Budi tidak nonton televisi dengan ayahnya kemaren.
( ? ) : Did + S + verb 1 + O + ?
Contoh :
Did Budi watch television with his father ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi nonton televisi dengan ayahnya kemaren ?
2. Past Continuous Tense
Past continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian yang sedang terjadi di masa lalu.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + was/were + verb 1 + ing + O
Contoh :
Budi was watching television with his father yesterday.
Artinya :
Budi sedang nonton televisi dengan ayahnya kemaren.
( - ) : S + was/were + not + verb 1 + ing + O
Contoh :
Budi was not watching television with his father yesterday.
Artunya :
Budi tidak sedang nonton televisi dengan ayahnya kemaren.
( ? ) : Was/were + verb 1 + ing + O + ?
Contoh :
Was Budi watching television with his father yesterday ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi nonton televisi dengan ayahnya kemaren ?
3. Past Perfect Tense
Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian yang telah terjadi di masa lalu.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + had + verb 3 + O
Contoh :
When her mother came,Budi had watched television with his father yesterday.
Artinya :
Saat ibunya datang,Budi telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya kemaren.
( - ) : S + had + not + verb 3 + O
Contoh :
When her mother came,Budi had not watched television with his father yesterday.
Artinya :
Saat ibunya datang,Budi belum nonton televisi dengan ayahnya kemaren.
( + ) : Had + S + verb 3 + O + ?
Contoh :
When her mother came,had Budi watched television with his father yesterday ?
Artinya :
Saat ibunya datang,apakah Budi telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya kemaren?
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian yang telah sedang terjadi pada masa lalu.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + had been + verb 1 + ing + O
Lo
Contoh :
Budi had been watching television with his father,when her mother came.
Artinya :
Budi telah sedang nonton televisi dengan ayahnya,saat ibunya datang.
( - ) : S + had not been + verb 1 + ing + O
Contoh :
Budi had not been watching television with his father,when her mother came.
Artinya :
Budi tidak telah sedang nonton televisi,saat ibunya datang.
( ? ) : Had + S + been + verb 1 + ing + O + ?
Contoh :
Had Budi been watching television with his father,when her mother came ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi telah sedang nonton televisi,saat ibunya datang ?
C. Future Tense
1. Simple Future Tense
Past future tense di gunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian pada masa depan/akan datang.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + will + verb 1 + O
Contoh :
Budi will watch television with his father tomorrow.
Artinya :
Budi akan nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok.
( - ) : S + will not (won't) + verb 1 + O
Contoh :
Budi will not watch television with his father tomorrow.
Artinya :
Budi tidak akan nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok.
( ? ) : Will + S + verb 1 + O + ?
Contoh :
Will Budi watch television with his father tomorrow ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi akan nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok ?
2. Future Continuous Tense
Past continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian yang akan sedang terjadi besok/yang akan datang.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + will +be + verb 1 + ing + O
Contoh :
Budi will be watching television with his father tomorrow.
Artinya :
Budi akan sedang nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok.
( - ) : S + will not (won't) + be + verb 1 +
ing + O
Contoh :
Budi will not be watching television with his father tomorrow.
Artinya :
Budi tidak sedang akan nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok.
( ? ) : Will + S + be + verb 1 + ing + O + ?
Contoh :
Will Budi be watching television with his father tomorrow ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi akan sedang nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok ?
3. Future Perfect Tense
Future perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian yang telah terjadi besok/yang akan datang.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + will + have + verb 3 + O
Contoh :
Budi will have watched television with his father tomorrow.
Artinya :
Budi akan telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok.
( - ) : S + will not + have + verb 3 + O
Contoh :
Budi will not have watched television with his father tomorrow.
Artinya :
Budi tidak akan telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok.
( ? ) : Will + S + have + verb 3 + O + ?
Contoh :
Will Budi have watched television with his father tomorrow ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi akan telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok ?
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Future perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/ kejadian yang akan telah berlangsung besok/akan datang.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + will + have + been + verb 1 + ing
+ O
Contoh :
Budi will have been watching television with his father,when her mother came tomorrow.
Artinya :
Budi akan telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya,saat ibunya datang besok.
( - ) : S + will not + have + been + verb 1 +
Ing + O
Contoh :
Budi will not have been watching television with his father,when her mother came tomorrow.
Artinya :
Budi tidak akan telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok.
( ? ) : Will + S + have + been + verb 1 + ing
+ O
Contoh :
Will Budi have been watching television with his father,when her mother came tomorrow ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi akan telah nonton televisi dengan ayahnya besok ?
5. Past Futur Tense
Past future tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa/kejadian yang akan dilakukan pada masa lalu.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + would + verb 1 + O
Contoh :
Budi would watch football with his father,at that time.
Artinya :
Budi akan nonton sepak bola dengan ayahnya,saat itu.
( - ) : S + would + not + verb 1 + O
Contoh :
Budi would not watch football with his father,at that time.
Artinya :
Budi tidak akan nonton sepak bola dengan ayahnya,saat itu.
( ? ) : Would + S + verb 1 + O + ?
Contoh :
Would Budi watch football with his father,at that time ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi akan nonton sepak bola dengan ayahnya,saat itu ?
6. Past Future Continuous Tense
Past future continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan sedang dilakukan pada masa lalu.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + would + be + verb 1 + ing + O
Contoh :
Budi would be watching football with his father,at that time.
Artinya :
Budi akan sedang nonton sepak bola dengan ayahnya,saat itu.
( - ) : S + would + not + be + verb 1 + ing + O
Contoh :
Budi would not be watching football with his father,at that time.
Artinya:
Budi tidak akan sedang nonton sepak bola,saat itu.
( ? ) : Would + S + be + verb 1 + ing + O + ?
Contoh :
Would Budi be watching football with his father,at that time ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi akan sedang nonton sepak bola,saat itu ?
7. Past Future Perrfect Tense
Past future perfect tense di gunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan telah dilakukan masa lalu.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + would + have + verb 3 + O
Contoh :
Budi would have watched football with his father,if his father has come home.
Artinya :
Budi akan telah nonton sepak bola dengan ayahnya,jika ayahnya sudah pulang.
( - ) : S + would + not + have + verb 3 + O
Contoh :
Budi would not have watched football with his father,if his father has come home.
Artinya :
Budi tidak akan telah nonton sepak bola dengan ayahnya,jika ayahnya sudah pulang.
( ? ) : Would + S + have + verb 3 + O + ?
Contoh :
Would Budi have watched football with his father,if his father has come home.
Artinya :
Apakah Budi akan telah nonton sepak bola dengan ayahnya,jika ayahnya sudah pulang.
8. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Past future perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan akan telah dan sedang dilakukan pada masa lalu.
Rumus :
( + ) : S + would + have + been + verb 1 +
ing + O
Contoh :
Budi would have been watching football with his father,if his father has come home.
Artinya :
Budi akan telah sedang nonton sepak bola dengan ayahnya,jika ayahnya sudah pulang.
( - ) : S + would +not + have + been + verb 1 + ing + O
Contoh :
Budi would not have been watching football with his father,if his father has come home.
Artinya :
Budi tidak akan telah sedang nonton sepak bola dengan ayahnya,jika ayahnya sudah pulang.
( ? ) : would + S + have + been + verb 1 +
ing + O + ?
Contoh :
Would Budi have been watching football with his father,if his father has come home ?
Artinya :
Apakah Budi akan telah sedang nonton sepak bola dengan ayahnya,jika ayahnya sudah pulang ?
Demikianlah rumus tenses bahasa inggris,jika kita niat mempelajari dengan sungguh-sungguh pasti akan bisa menghafal dan memahaminya.
Semoga bermanfaat bagi kita semua..